NH net metering bills passed

The New Hampshire legislature is acting to expand that state's net metering programs.  Now the question is how much: a 50% expansion, or a doubling?

New Hampshire law requires electric distribution utilities to offer eligible customer-generators a standard tariff for net energy metering. Solar panels are the most commonly net metered type of generation, but other technologies are also used.  Net metering under these tariffs is available "on a first-come, first-served basis within each electric utility service area" until each utility hits its specific cap on net metered capacity.  Under existing law, each utility's cap is effectively its share of a statewide program cap of 50 megawatts.

On January 20, 2016, utility Eversource announced it had reached its cap, and that it would place new projects going forward on a wait list.  But New Hampshire is home to significant interest in expanding net metering.  In the same announcement, Eversource described its work with the state legislature "to enact an expansion to the net metering program."  As the utility said, "Such an expansion would alleviate much of the uncertainty being faced by customers and developers, and would provide time for stakeholders to investigate all of the various costs and benefits of distributed generation and to provide for a sustainable evolution of the net metering program."

Meanwhile, Eversource also indicated a request that state regulators "develop a more permanent solution to the challenge of fairly compensating developers of new distributed generation in a manner that does not shift costs to other customers."

In February, the New Hampshire Senate voted to increase the net metering cap from 50 megawatts to 75 megawatts.  That bill, S.B.333, also directed the New Hampshire Public Utilities Commission to develop a net metering tariff for all generation above the 75 megawatt cap.

This month the New Hampshire House passed H.B.1116, a bill that would double the cap, to 100 megawatts.

Under New Hampshire legislative process, these two bills must be reconciled before a proposal can be sent to Governor Maggie Hassan.  But she has expressed strong support for reconciling the bills and expanding net metering:

Lifting the cap on net metering is essential to the continued success of New Hampshire’s solar industry, and I applaud the House for its bipartisan vote to pass this critical measure. The Senate has already supported this legislation, and I urge them to concur with the version passed by the House and send this bill to my desk as quickly as possible so that we can lift the cap on net metering.

The New Hampshire House and Senate now have the opportunity to reconcile the bills and present them to Governor Hassan for her signature.  Assuming this happens, New Hampshire will significantly expand its net metering program in the near term.

Northern Pass transmission line faces public hearings

A proposed high-voltage transmission line across the U.S.-Canada border in northern New Hampshire faces a series of public hearings this month.  The Northern Pass transmission line would provide an additional tie between Hydro-Quebec's electric grid and the New England grid, and would expand U.S. imports of electricity from Canada.

The project is proposed by Northern Pass Transmission LLC, an entity jointly owned by NU Transmission Ventures, Inc., a wholly-owned subsidiary of Northeast Utilities, a publicly held public utility holding company, and NSTAR Transmission Ventures, Inc., a wholly-owned subsidiary of NSTAR, a publicly held public utility holding company.

The project includes a high-voltage direct current or HVDC transmission line capable of transmitting up to 1,200 megawatts of power from Canada to the U.S. or from the U.S. to Canada.  45 miles of line would connect the northern HVDC converter terminal in Québec to the U.S.-Canada border into New Hampshire.  The line would extend south from the international border approximately 140 miles to an HVDC converter terminal that would be constructed in the city of Franklin, NH. 

Federal law governs the import and export of electricity.  To construct, operate, maintain, or connect an electric transmission facility crossing the borders of the United States, Northern Pass must first obtain a Presidential permit issued by the U.S. Department of Energy.  Under the National Environmental Policy Act, this approval requires the Department of Energy to consider the environmental impacts of granting the permit.

Since its unveiling in 2011, the Northern Pass project has provoked controversy.  The public has voiced concerns over the environmental and economic impacts of large-scale Canadian hydropower, the risk of private property being seized by the developer through eminent domain, and a route through New Hampshire's White Mountain National Forest and nearby mountains and woodlands.  In response, Northern Pass retooled its route, triggering a need to revise the project's environmental impact statement.  As part of that process, the Department of Energy has scheduled four additional scoping meetings in New Hampshire:

• Concord, NH, Grappone Conference Center, 70 Constitution Avenue, Monday, September 23, 2013, 6-9 p.m.;
• Plymouth, NH, Plymouth State University, Silver Center for the Arts, Hanaway Theater, 17 High Street, Tuesday, September 24, 2013, 5-8 p.m.;
• Whitefield, NH, Mountain View Grand Resort; Spa, Presidential Room, 101 Mountain View Road, Wednesday, September 25, 2013, 5-8 p.m.; and
• West Stewartstown, NH, The Outback Pub at The Spa Restaurant, 869 Washington Street, Thursday, September 26, 2013, 5-8 p.m.

Thousands of stakeholders attended the first round of scoping meetings in 2011, overwhelmingly expressing concerns about the project and its route.  While Northern Pass has made some efforts to address and accommodate these concerns, many - like New Hampshire Governor Maggie Hassan - continue to express concerns about the project's potential impacts on the White Mountain National Forest, as well as on New Hampshire's economy, environment, natural resources, communities and people.  This month's events may draw similar attendance to those in 2011 - the New Hampshire Congressional delegation has asked the U.S. Department of Energy to move the West Stewartstown meeting to Colebrook to accomodate more seating.  Public testimony at this month's scoping sessions will shape the Department of Energy's environmental review process, and may affect whether and how the line is eventually developed.