Auction set for NJ offshore wind sites

The U.S. government has scheduled an auction for the rights to lease two areas of federal ocean space off New Jersey for offshore wind energy development.  The auction, to be held November 9, 2015, will be the fifth competitive lease sale for renewable energy on the outer continental shelf.

Under the Outer Continental Shelf Lands Act, the Department of the Interior has responsibility for managing use and development of the federally controlled outer continental shelf and the waters above it.  The Bureau of Ocean Energy Management exercises key functions in support of this role, managing resource evaluation, planning, and site leasing for energy activities ranging from oil and natural gas exploration and production to hydrokinetic, offshore wind, and other renewable ocean energy projects.

Since early in the Obama administration, BOEM has worked to offer leases to federal ocean sites for offshore wind development or related activities.  To date, BOEM has awarded seven offshore wind site leases through competitive lease sales, plus two more commercial wind leases offshore New Jersey awarded through earlier interim policies.  BOEM's competitive processes have generated over $14.5 million in high bids for over 700,000 acres in federal waters off states including Massachusetts, Maryland, Virginia, and Rhode Island.

Since at least 2009, BOEM has been involved in efforts to lease sites off New Jersey for offshore wind development, including multiple task force meetings, a 2011 Call for Information and Nominations – Commercial Leasing for Wind Power on the Outer Continental Shelf Offshore New Jersey, and a 2014 Proposed Sale Notice.  That notice described a 343,833-acre Wind Energy Area split in two parts, known for leasing as OCS-A 0498 and OCS-A 0499:

BOEM has now announced that it will publish a Final Sale Notice setting a commercial lease sale for November 9, 2015, for the Wind Energy Area offshore New Jersey.  Similar in format to other recent BOEM offshore wind site auctions, the New Jersey sale will include consideration of both monetary factors (the bid) and nonmonetary factors (i.e., whether a bidder has obtained a Power Purchase Agreement or New Jersey Offshore Renewable Energy Certificate award).

No offshore wind projects are in commercial operation in the U.S., although Deepwater Wind is currently constructing its Block Island Wind Farm in state waters offshore Rhode Island.

North Carolina offshore wind advances

Federal efforts to lease ocean sites off the North Carolina coast for offshore wind development advanced last week, when the Bureau of Ocean Energy Management issued a report finding that there would be no significant environmental or socioeconomic impacts from issuing wind energy leases in three specific areas.  The determination brings BOEM one step closer to auctioning off leasing rights off North Carolina for offshore wind development.

The Bureau of Ocean Energy Management is part of the U.S. Department of the Interior.  BOEM performs key duties under the Outer Continental Shelf Lands Act, including resource evaluation, planning, and site leasing.  In furtherance of President Obama’s Climate Action Plan, BOEM has auctioned off the rights to lease sites in federal waters for offshore wind development off states including Massachusetts, Maryland, Virginia, and Rhode Island.  Altogether, BOEM has awarded nine commercial wind leases.  Seven of these were awarded through its competitive lease sale process, generating over $14.5 million in high bids for over 700,000 acres in federal waters. 

Federal law prescribes the process BOEM must undertake to lease sites for offshore wind development.  Under the National Environmental Policy Act (NEPA), BOEM must evaluate the environmental and socioeconomic impacts of proposed actions.

For the proposed leasing off North Carolina, in January 2015 BOEM published its Environmental Assessment (EA) of the impacts of granting commercial wind leases and allowing of site characterization and assessment activities on the Atlantic Outer Continental Shelf.  On September 17, BOEM issued a revised Environmental Assessment.  That EA found there would be no significant environmental or socioeconomic impacts from issuing wind energy leases and allowing site characterization activities.  This "Finding of No Significant Impact", or FONSI, enables BOEM to proceed to the next step in the leasing process.

That next step will occur in October, when BOEM will convene a public meeting of the North Carolina Renewable Energy Task Force.  After considering the input from the Task Force, BOEM will publish a “Proposed Sale Notice” in the Federal Register, which will include a 60-day public comment period. That notice would be followed by a lease auction, likely similar to those held for sites off other states.

In addition to its proposed North Carolina activity, BOEM expects to hold a competitive lease sale for sites offshore New Jersey later this year.