NHPUC considers PSNH divestiture auction format

As the New Hampshire Public Utilities Commission prepares for an auction of the state's largest utility’s generating assets, its auction advisor J.P. Morgan has recommended a broad public auction of the assets, using a two phase structure.

At issue are the generation facilities owned by Public Service Company of New Hampshire d/b/a Eversource Energy (Eversource).  Following a legislative finding that divestiture is in the public interest at the present time, on July 1, 2016, the Commission issued Order No. 25,920 approving the 2015 Public Service Company of New Hampshire Restructuring and Rate Stabilization Agreement and the Partial Litigation Settlement Agreement. Those settlement agreements called for the Commission to open an expedited proceeding to oversee the process of auctioning the Eversource generation facilities.

On September 7, 2016, the Commission opened a proceeding to implement the divestiture process for the generation facilities of Eversource as approved in Order 25,920. In its Order of Notice opening the auction process docket, the Commission noted a primary objective of obtaining the highest possible sale value of the generation facilities in order to minimize the level of stranded costs ultimately paid by Eversource customers. It also noted a secondary objective, to the extent not inconsistent with the primary objective, to accommodate the participation of municipalities that host generation assets and to fairly allocate among individual assets the sale price of any assets that are sold as a group.

A report recently filed in the docket by Commission staff presents recommendations from its advisor J.P. Morgan on the auction design and process.  According to the report, these recommendations were designed to maximize the overall value of the transaction and the likelihood of the successful sale of each asset.

In Phase I, Eversource, the Commission, and its advisor would develop of a list of potential bidders who would be invited to respond to a Request for Qualifications (RFQ). Parties satisfying the requirements of the RFQ would be asked to execute a confidentiality agreement, after which they could review a Confidential Information Memorandum. This document would provide certain limited information about the assets, to let bidders develop a preliminary non-binding indication of interest. The report suggests this phase could take six weeks from launch to the submission of preliminary, non-binding proposals – potentially spanning from November 2016 into January 2017.

In Phase II, bidder indications of interest would be used to identify potential bidders likely to transact on terms most favorable to the seller. These “second round” bidders would have access to full due diligence. The report suggests allowing about 8 weeks for Phase II parties to conduct due diligence, mark up a draft purchase and sale agreement, and submit a final, binding proposal. The report suggests Phase II might run from January 2017 into March 2017.

Following the submission of final bids, the report suggests that the Commission select one or two parties per asset or group of assets for final negotiations, depending on the level of interest.

Written comments on the auction design and process are due by September 30, 2016. The Commission has said that the proceeding will culminate in a decision on auction results, and if necessary, a financing order authorizing securitization of stranded costs and stranded cost rates.

NH net metering under review

New Hampshire utility regulators have paused their review of a utility’s proposed changes to rates for customers with solar and other distributed energy resources, pending a more holistic review of the state’s net metering policy. Interest now focuses on Docket DE 16-576, in which the Commission may develop new alternative net metering tariffs or other regulatory mechanisms applicable to customer-sited generation.

Under New Hampshire law, the net energy metering section of the Limited Electrical Energy Producers Act, each electric distribution utility must make standard tariffs providing for net energy metering available to eligible customer-generators in accordance Public Utilities Commission regulation.

On April 29, 2016, distribution company Unitil Energy Systems, Inc. (Unitil) filed a petition to the New Hampshire Public Utilities Commission seeking authority to, among other things, implement new permanent delivery rates for distribution service, beginning June 1, 2016. Among Unitil’s proposed changes was a new tariff schedule for Domestic Distributed Energy Resources, called Schedule DDER, applicable to certain residential customers with renewable distributed generation systems installed behind the retail meter. If adopted, it would change how Unitil’s customers may net meter solar panels and other eligible distributed generation.

Changes to net metering policy can be controversial.  Consumers and solar advocates typically support net metering as a key incentive for solar project development, even if it might undercompensate consumers relative to the value of solar.  But some utilities oppose net metering, arguing that it hurts their revenues or shifts costs to customers without solar panels.  Debate over the issue led the New Hampshire legislature to enact a net metering bill, House Bill 1116, earlier this year. Signed by Governor Hassan on May 2, 2016, House Bill 1116 amended several provisions of RSA 362-A:9.

Among the new statutory language is new paragraph XVI, requiring the Commission, within a ten month period, to initiate and conclude a proceeding to develop new alternative net metering tariffs, which may include other regulatory mechanisms and tariffs, taking into consideration a number of specified factors deemed relevant to such development. By Order of Notice issued on May 19, 2016, the Commission opened Docket DE 16-576 to conduct this holistic review of net metering.  That case remains ongoing.

Given the overlap between the holistic net metering case and Unitil’s proposed Schedule DDER, on June 9, the New Hampshire Public Utilities Commission issued an order suspending the investigation of, and staying any litigation regarding, Unitil’s proposed tariff schedule. In its June 9 order suspending the investigation, the Commission concluded that “it it would be inconsistent with the intent of HB 1116 and would represent an inefficient allocation of limited Staff, stakeholder, and Unitil ratepayer resources to address rate design proposals directly affecting net-metered customer-generators in this proceeding as well as in Docket DE 16-576.”

In the Commission’s words, it initiated Docket DE 16-576 based on the legislative mandate “to conduct a proceeding involving all regulated electric distribution utilities to develop new alternative net metering tariffs, which may include other regulatory mechanisms.” Noting that Schedule DDER is effectively a net metering tariff, the Commission found that separately reviewing, evaluating, and litigating Schedule DDER in both the Unitil docket and Docket DE 16-576 would impose additional burdens on the limited resources of Staff and its consultant, as well as on those of other parties and stakeholders, and “could result in conflicting schedules, redundant discovery, and potentially inconsistent results in the separate proceedings.”

The Commission noted that under the HB 1116 amendments to the net metering law, “net metering will continue indefinitely and without limit, unless and until otherwise determined by the Commission in the proceeding we have opened as Docket DE 16-576… In effect, customer -generators will continue to participate in net metering under RSA 362-A:9 even in excess of the 100 megawatt “cap,” but those above this statutory limit ultimately will be subject to the new alternative net metering tariffs approved by the Commission in Docket DE 16-576.”

Accordingly, the Commission placed the suspension and stay of the Unitil case in effect until the completion of Docket DE 16-576.  The net metering review in that case remains pending, with a schedule set through the coming winter.

NH electric vehicle charging stations and utility status

As electric vehicles become increasingly popular, New Hampshire utility regulators have opened an investigation into the legal and regulatory issues implicated by the potential resale of electricity by electric vehicle charging stations.

On November 20, 2015, New Hampshire utility Liberty Utilities (Granite State Electric) Corp. d/b/a Liberty Utilities (Liberty) filed a tariff amendment to permit the resale of electricity for EVC stations, which the Public Utilities Commission docketed as Docket No. DE 15-489.  In a supporting technical statement, Liberty noted tariff language that currently prohibits the resale of electricity by most customers.  In Liberty's view, that prohibition forces owners and administrators of charging stations to charge in other manners, such as an hourly flat rate. 

On December 18, the Commission took two actions relating to the regulation of electric vehicle charging stations.  First, the Commission issued an Order of Notice announcing an investigation into the legal and regulatory issues implicated by the resale of electricity by electric vehicle charging stations.  The Commission made participation mandatory for the state's electric distribution utilities, and directed Commission staff to file a report by February 26, 2016, setting forth its conclusions and recommendations with respect to the sale of electricity to, and the resale of electricity by, EVC stations.  The Commission docketed this investigation as IR15-510.

Liberty pointed to "eighteen states that have adopted, through regulatory changes or legislation, exceptions for the resale of electricity for electric vehicle charging stations, including Maine and Massachusetts."  For example, a 2015 Maine law exempts an electric vehicle charging station provider from being considered a competitive electricity provider, and allows charging station providers to install an electrical submeter and to charge a submeter user only for kilowatt hours used,

Second, the Commission issued Order No. 25,852 in the Liberty docket on December 18, 2015, suspending the Liberty tariff amendment to permit Commission Staff (Staff) to complete the IR15-510 investigation.

Pursuant to the December 18 Order of Notice, legal memoranda are due from all electric distribution utilities and other interested persons on or before January 22, 2016.  Commission staff are scheduled to hold a stakeholder technical session on February 9, 2016.