BOEM advances California offshore wind leasing

U.S. ocean energy managers are moving closer to leasing sites in federal waters offshore California for wind energy development.  Acting in response to a lease area requested by Trident Winds, LLC, this month the Bureau of Ocean Energy Management (BOEM) issued a Request for Interest in that area to evaluate whether any other developer is interested in competing for a lease.

Trident Winds has initiated development of a commercial scale offshore wind farm off Point Estero, California.  Its Morro Bay or MBO Project would be located in federal waters about 33 nautical miles northwest of Morro Bay; the site features water depths of 2,600 to 3,300 feet.  In light of these site conditions, Trident Winds' proposed project would consist of 100 floating foundations, each supporting a wind turbine generating 7-8 megawatts of energy.  Electricity would be brought ashore via a single transmission cable.

Trident Winds requested a commercial wind lease from BOEM on January 14, 2016, covering a 67,963-acre proposed lease area.  Because BOEM had not previously solicited interest in leasing this area, BOEM treated Trident Winds' request as "unsolicited."  Under BOEM's offshore renewable energy program, when presented with an unsolicited lease request, BOEM first evaluates whether the developer is qualified to hold a lease on the Outer Continental Shelf.  In the case of Trident Winds, BOEM made this determination following consultation with the state of California.

Following this qualification determination, BOEM's next step is to determine whether it is appropriate to issue the company a lease on a non-competitive basis, or whether a competitive process is required.  To inform this competitive interest determination, on August 17, 2016, BOEM published a Potential Commercial Leasing for Wind Power on the Outer Continental Shelf (OCS) Offshore California, Request for Interest in the Federal Register, with a 30-day public comment period.  If BOEM finds competitive interest, it will initiate a competitive leasing process for the California site. If no expressions of interest are received, BOEM will proceed with its noncompetitive leasing process.

At the same time, BOEM is also seeking public comment on the project proposal, its potential environmental consequences, and other uses of the project area such as navigation, fishing, military activities, recreation.   BOEM will also use responses to shape its decisionmaking and to flag potential issues for analysis under the National Environmental Policy Act.

So far, BOEM has awarded 11 commercial wind energy leases for sites off the Atlantic coast, nine of which came from competitive lease sales that generated about $16 million in winning bids.  BOEM has also recently announced proposed lease sales for sites offshore North Carolina and New York.  In the Pacific, BOEM is evaluating 3 unsolicited lease requests offshore Hawaii and has published a Call for Interest in Hawaiian site leasing.

California floating offshore wind project proposed

The U.S. Bureau of Ocean Energy Management is moving toward the prospect of leasing sites for commercial wind energy development in federal waters offshore California.  According to a March 21 release by BOEM, a January 2016 request by Trident Winds, LLC for a lease will now trigger further steps in BOEM's leasing process.

Trident Winds filed its unsolicited lease request on January 14, 2016.  That request proposed a project to be located about 33 nautical miles northwest of Morro Bay.  The lease area proposed covers almost 68,000 acres in water depths of 2,600‐3,300 feet.  The project would generate up to 800 megawatts of power using about 100 floating foundations, each supporting a turbine that could produce up to 8 MW.  The project could be expanded to generate 1,000 megawatts at a later date, if additional transmission capacity and market off-take can be obtained.

On March 21, 2016, BOEM confirmed that Trident Winds is legally, technically, and financially qualified to hold an offshore wind energy lease in federal waters.

Under the agency's leasing process, its next step will be to publish a notice in the Federal Register to determine if there is competitive interest in the area requested. That Notice will also solicit comments and information on site conditions, commercial, military or other uses of the area and potential impacts of the proposed Trident Winds project.  BOEM expects to issue that Notice this summer.

Based on the information and expressions of interest received during the comment period on the Notice, BOEM will determine whether there is competitive interest in the area. If BOEM determines there is competitive interest, it will initiate its competitive leasing process. If no expressions of interest are received, BOEM will proceed with its noncompetitive leasing process.

So far, BOEM has awarded eleven commercial wind energy leases in federal waters off the Atlantic coast, nine of which were issued as a result of competitive lease sales.